HUKUM PARLEMEN: Teori, Struktur, dan Praktik Konstitusional

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Ahmad, A., & Nggilu, N. (2020). Denyut Nadi Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Prinsip the Guardian of the Constitution. **, 16, 785-808. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1646

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Ahmed, F., Albert, R., & Perry, A. (2019). Enforcing constitutional conventions. International Journal of Constitutional Law. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moz061

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Alkadri, R. (2017). Role of the Regional Representatives Council on Bicameral Parliament System. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v1i01.16564

Allan, T. (2013). Constitutional Convention: Practice and Principle. **, 55-87. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199685066.003.0002

Alrfua, A., Sabah, A., & Alrfoua, A. (2018). Parliamentary Immunity in International Legislation. Asian Social Science. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n6p71

Alzubi, J. (2020). Parliamentary Immunity among Arab Constitutions. Journal of Politics and Law. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n2p269

Amara-Hammou, K., Celis, K., & Van Ingelgom, V. (2025). Political representation from the people’s perspective: the problem-solving principal–agent partnership. European Journal of Political Research. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1475676525100133

Ambari & Gudonohadi, E. (2021). Sistem Presidensial Versus Sistem Multi Partai (Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis). Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Administrasi. https://doi.org/10.56681/da.v18i1.35

Andriani, A., & Sacipto, R. (2022). Tinjauan Eksplorasi Sejarah Negara Hukum di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Konstitusi. Smart Law Journal. https://doi.org/10.34310/slj.v1i2.672

Angelika S, M., Firmansyah, Y., & Wijaya, H. (2021). Traditional Law Existence in Indonesia in Review From Age To Age. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.36418/cerdika.v1i4.57

Arakhamia, D. (2025). The Functioning Of Parliamentary Factions And The Interaction Between The Parliamentary Majority And The Opposition In European Countries. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2025/21-4/11

Arifin, F. (2021). Pengujian Peraturan Kebijakan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Di Indonesia. LITIGASI. https://doi.org/10.23969/litigasi.v22i1.3751

Ariyanto, B. (2020). REFORMASI STRUKTUR PARLEMEN, LANGKAH PENGUATAN DPD. **, 20, 129-154. https://doi.org/10.30649/phj.v20i1.246

Aroney, N. (2015). On the Distinction Between Law and Convention. **, 24-50. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316178560.003

Árpási, B., & Orbán, B. (2023). The Constitutional Relations of Free and Fixed Mandates in the Representation System of the Federal Second Chambers : A Comparative Analysis. Law, State, Politics. https://doi.org/10.58528/jap.2023.15-3.3

Aziz, A. (2018). Fungsi Pengawasan Parlemen dalam Perspektif Gender. **, 1, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppol.2018.001.01.1

Barber, N. (2009). Laws and Constitutional Conventions. **.

Baumann, M., Debus, M., & Müller, J. (2015). Personal Characteristics of MPs and Legislative Behavior in Moral Policymaking. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 40, 179-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12072

Beetz, J. (2019). Safeguarding, shifting, splitting or sharing? Conflicting conceptions of popular sovereignty in the EU-polity. Journal of European Integration, 41, 937 - 953. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1665662

Behrens, L., Nyhuis, D., & Gschwend, T. (2022). Constructive and Destructive Legislative Review: The Government-Opposition Divide in Parliamentary Oversight. The Journal of Politics, 85, 223 - 239. https://doi.org/10.1086/720649

Benyal, H. (2020). Transformasi Kewenangan DPD Dalam Ius Constitutum Ke Arah Ius Constituendum Demi Kesetaraan Dalam Bikameral. Jurnal Panorama Hukum. https://doi.org/10.21067/jph.v5i1.4202

Berlov, A. (2025). Interaction between the Legislative and Executive Branches of Power in Russia in Late 1997 — Early 1998: the Experience of the New Format. The Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia. https://doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2025-116-1-135-150

Berry, M. (2021). Pembentukan Teori Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. **, 2, 87-91. https://doi.org/10.24127/lr.v2i2.1461.g955

Beyme, K. (2000). The Organisational Basis of Parliamentary Sovereignty. **, 38-71. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514393_4

Binderkrantz, A., Nielsen, M., Pedersen, H., & Tromborg, M. (2020). Pre-parliamentary party career and political representation. West European Politics, 43, 1315 - 1338. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1643597

Bolleyer, N., & Salát, O. (2021). Parliaments in times of crisis: COVID-19, populism and executive dominance. West European Politics, 44, 1103 - 1128. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2021.1930733

Bottom, W., Eavey, C., Miller, G., & Nicoll, J. (2000). The Institutional Effect on Majority Rule Instability: Bicameralism in Spatial Policy Decisions. **. https://doi.org/10.2307/2669262

Boucoyannis, D. (2021). Kings as Judges. **. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316678367

Bourke, R., & Skinner, Q. (2016). Popular Sovereignty in Historical Perspective. **. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781316418024

Brown, A., & Garlick, A. (2023). Bicameralism Hinges on Legislative Professionalism. Legislative Studies Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12422

Brunclík, M. (2025). More than Informal Institutions? A Typology-Based Analysis of Constitutional Conventions. Politologický časopis - Czech Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.5817/pc2025-3-225

Bucchianeri, P. (2020). Party Competition and Coalitional Stability: Evidence from American Local Government. American Political Science Review, 114, 1055 - 1070. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055420000386

Bustamin, B., & Jaya, R. (2019). Urgensi Checks and balances Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Dan Islam. **, 18, 221-232. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v18i2.1740

Butler, D., Naurin, E., & Öhberg, P. (2017). Party Representatives’ Adaptation to Election Results: Dyadic Responsiveness Revisited. Comparative Political Studies, 50, 1973 - 1997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016679178

Bäck, H., Müller, W., Angelova, M., & Strobl, D. (2021). Ministerial Autonomy, Parliamentary Scrutiny and Government Reform Output in Parliamentary Democracies. Comparative Political Studies, 55, 254 - 286. https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140211024312

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Cháirez, J. (2025). Who Represents Us Politically In Mexico? A Historical-Analytical Framework On Representation And Political Participation In The Face Of The Crisis Of Representation. Albores. https://doi.org/10.61820/alb.2954-3878.v4n6.1667

Chiru, M. (2023). The resilience of parliamentary oversight during the COVID-19 pandemic. West European Politics, 47, 408 - 425. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2023.2246115

Chmyha, A. (2019). The Models of Mandates of the Parliamentarians in Belarus and in the EU: Comparative Legal Aspect. Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza. https://doi.org/10.15290/sup.2019.03.08

Coleman, S. (2005). New Mediation And Direct Representation: Reconceptualizing Representation In The Digital Age. New Media & Society, 7, 177 - 198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444805050745

Congleton, R. (2002). On the Merits of Bicameral Legislatures: Policy Stability within Partisan Polities. **.

Coroado, S., & De Sousa, L. (2025). Regulating Ethics in Parliaments: Measuring Regime Robustness. Public Integrity, 27, 165 - 179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2022.2075640

Coss, P. (2022). Kings as Judges: Power, Justice and the Origins of Parliament by Deborah Boucoyannis. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 53, 148-149. https://doi.org/10.1162/jinh_r_01804

Crewe, E. (2024). Parliamentary Standards Under Attack: An Interdisciplinary Approach To Understanding The Westminster Parliament. Journal of Legislative Studies, 30, 169 - 189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2024.2345036

Danmadiyah, S., Nugraha, X., & Insiyah, S. (2019). A Party's Recall Right in the Concept of Democratic Country. **, 19, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v19i2.3184

Das, D. (2024). The System of Functioning of Various Houses of Parliament: a Comparative Study of India and Britain. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4710534

De Silva, V. (2021). Enlarging the Immunities of European Parliament’s Members: The Junqueras Judgment. German Law Journal, 22, 85 - 101. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2020.102

Deseriis, M. (2020). Rethinking the digital democratic affordance and its impact on political representation: Toward a new framework. New Media & Society, 23, 2452 - 2473. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820929678

Dicey, A. (1979). Nature of Conventions of Constitution. **, 417-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17968-8_15

Dincecco, M., Cox, G., & Onorato, M. (2020). War, Trade, and the Roots of Representative Governance. Economic History eJournal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3616438

Druckman, J., & Thies, M. (2002). The Importance of Concurrence: The Impact of Bicameralism on Government Formation and Duration. American Journal of Political Science, 46, 760-771. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088432

Eberhardt, M. (2019). El mandato y su revocación desde la relación jurídico-política entre electores y elegidos. **, 14.

Effendi, O. (2020). Asumsi Publik Terhadap Pasal 51 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Sebagai Dasar Imunitas Pejabat Negara. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan. https://doi.org/10.33059/jhsk.v15i2.2427

Efriza, N. (2019). Eksistensi Partai Politik Dalam Persepsi Publik [The Existence of The Political Parties in Public Perception]. Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v10i1.1314

Ezrow, L., Fenzl, M., & Hellwig, T. (2023). Bicameralism and Policy Responsiveness to Public Opinion. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12773

Facchini, G., & Testa, C. (2009). Reforming Legislatures: Is One House Better than Two?. Legislation & Statutory Interpretation. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1410550

Facchini, G., & Testa, C. (2016). Corruption and bicameral reforms. Social Choice and Welfare, 47, 387-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-016-0969-9

Faharudin, F. (2019). PRINSIP CHECKS AND BALANCES DITINJAU DARI SISI DAN PRAKTIK. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist. https://doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v1i2.97

Fahrozi, M., & Parlindungan, A. (2021). Kedudukan Permohonan Putusan Provisi Dalam Hak Uji Materi (Judicial review) Pada Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi. **, 8, 835-850. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i3.20724

Fakhrurrozi, M., Rahmatiar, Y., & Abas, M. (2025). Kajian Hukum Tata Negara Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Konteks UU No. 5 Tahun 1960. MORALITY: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. https://doi.org/10.52947/morality.v11i1.957

Fatmawaty, A., & Sutanto, C. (2025). Analisis Dampak Putusan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Putusan Mahkam Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v25i2.6689

Firdaus, D. (2018). Hak Angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (Dpr Ri) Terhadap Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Asy-Syari'ah. https://doi.org/10.15575/as.v20i2.3028

Flinders, M. (2002). Shifting the Balance? Parliament, the Executive and the British Constitution. Political Studies, 50, 23 - 42. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00357

Flinders, M. (2006). Volcanic politics: Executive–legislative relations in Britain, 1997–2005. Australian Journal of Political Science, 41, 385 - 406. https://doi.org/10.1080/10361140600848986

Franchino, F., & Høyland, B. (2009). Legislative Involvement in Parliamentary Systems: Opportunities, Conflict, and Institutional Constraints. American Political Science Review, 103, 607 - 621. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055409990177

Frenki, F., & Pradikta, H. (2024). The Dominance of Coalitions and the Weakening of the Opposition: Implications for the Principle of Checks and balances Post-2019 Election. As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law. https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i2.25813

Ganghof, S., & Eppner, S. (2021). Design Matters: Second Chambers, Cabinet Formation, And Constitutional Reform. Beyond Presidentialism and Parliamentarism. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897145.003.0007

Gençkaya, Ö., & Dunbay, S. (2024). A ‘Flawless’ Constitutional Engineering Project In Turkey: Regime Transformation Through Constitutional Amendments Of 2007, 2010, and 2017. The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 12, 135 - 154. https://doi.org/10.1080/20508840.2024.2338499

Gerbaudo, P. (2019). Are Digital Parties More Democratic Than Traditional Parties? Evaluating Podemos And Movimento 5 Stelle’s Online Decision-Making Platforms. Party Politics, 27, 730 - 742. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819884878

Gibbons, A., & Evans, R. (2023). The Executive Lawmaking Agenda: Political Parties, Prime Ministers, And Policy Change In Australia. Policy Studies Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.12503

Giu, A. (2022). The Immunity of Members of Parliament in the Republics of Albania and Bulgaria. De Jure. https://doi.org/10.54664/ssvd5824

Golić, D. (2025). Some Aspects Of The Constitutional Position Of Parliaments In The Post-Yugoslav Area: Comparative Analysis. XXII International Scientific Conference "Legal Days – Prof. Slavko Caric Law and justice" - zbornik radova. https://doi.org/10.5937/pdsc25030g

Grigore-Radulescu, M. (2022). The Necessity Of A Hierarchy Of The System Of Normative Acts And Principle Of The Supremacy Of The Constitution. International Journal of Legal and Social Order. https://doi.org/10.55516/ijlso.v1i1.73

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Joubert, L. (2009). The mandate of political representatives with special reference to floor crossing: a legal historical study. **.

Juškevičiūtė-Vilienė, A. (2022). The Immunity of a Member of the Seimas in Lithuania. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia. https://doi.org/10.17951/sil.2022.31.5.121-138

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Khazaal, S. (2023). Parliamentary Immunity in the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq of 2005. Journal of Juridical and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.55716/jjps.2023.12.2.5

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