PAJAK LINGKUNGAN: Teori Kebijakan dan Implementasi

Authors

Latifah Wulandari Binti Asbaruna, Universitas Ma'soem; Rasyid Tarmizi, Universitas Raharja; Dede Riswandi, Universitas Cipasung Tasikmalaya; Dodi Siswanto, Universitas Al-Ghifari; Rizka Mukhlisiah, Universitas Raharja; Iin Solihin, STIE Miftahul Huda Subang; Achdian Anggreny Bangsawan, Universitas Muslim Indonesia; N. Heriyah, Universitas Informatika Dan Bisnis Indonesia; Ahmad Nashiruddin Mushoddiq Rahman, Universitas Negeri Makassar; Putri Zafira Ruhliandini, Universitas Ma’soem; Kaca Dian Meila, Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia; Asmar, Universitas Negeri Makassar; Syafar Ahmad, Universitas Negeri Makassar; Pathmi Noerhatini, Institut Teknologi Bandung; Adriansyah, Universitas Negeri Makassar; Bahmid I Magi, universitas Masoem; Dwi Ayu Siti Hartinah H, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Keywords:

Pajak, Lingkungan

Synopsis

Di tengah krisis iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, instrumen ekonomi seperti pajak lingkungan menjadi salah satu senjata paling ampuh untuk menciptakan pembangunan berkelanjutan.  Buku “PAJAK LINGKUNGAN: Teori, Kebijakan, dan Implementasi” hadir sebagai panduan komprehensif yang mengupas tuntas bagaimana instrumen fiskal dapat digunakan untuk mengoreksi perilaku negatif terhadap lingkungan sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Buku ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian besar yang saling terintegrasi. Bagian pertama menguraikan landasan teori ekonomi hijau, eksternalitas, dan prinsip polluter pays principle (PPP) yang menjadi fondasi utama lahirnya pajak lingkungan. Bagian kedua membahas kebijakan pajak lingkungan dalam perspektif komparatif serta relevansinya dengan agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan dan SDGs. Bagian ketiga menyoroti aspek implementasi teknis di lapangan, menyoroti praktik penerapan pajak lingkungan di Indonesia, membandingkannya dengan pengalaman internasional, serta menguraikan tantangan yang dihadapi, seperti resistensi pelaku usaha, keterbatasan regulasi, dan kesadaran masyarakat. Lebih detail materi yang disajikan dalam  buku ini sebagai berikut: (1) Urgensi Pajak Lingkungan di Tengah Krisis Perubahan Iklim, (2) Teori Eksternalitas: Dasar Ekonomi Pemajakan atas Pencemaran, (3) Prinsip Polluter Pays Principle dalam Sistem Perpajakan, (4) Perbandingan Pajak Lingkungan vs. Perdagangan Karbon (Cap-and-Trade), (5) Konsep Double Dividend, (6) Jenis-Jenis Pajak Lingkungan, (7) Desain Kebijakan Pajak Karbon: Objek, Subjek, dan Tarif, (8) Pajak Energi dan Bahan Bakar Fosil, (9) Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Berbasis Emisi, (10) Pajak Limbah Industri dan Polusi, (11) Pajak Plastik dan Material Tidak Ramah Lingkungan, (12) Pajak Pertambangan dan Ekstraksi Sumber Daya Alam, (13) Pajak Air: Konservasi Sumber Daya Air dan Pengolahan Limbah Cair, (14) Pajak Sampah (Landfill Tax) dan Manajemen Limbah Padat, (15) Pajak Pestisida dan Pupuk Kimia dalam Sektor Pertanian, (16) Pajak Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, (17) Mekanisme Pemungutan dan Pengawasan Pajak Lingkungan, (18) Tata Kelola Bertingkat: Kewenangan Pusat dan Daerah, (19) Reformasi Fiskal Ekologis (Ecological Tax Reform), (20) Insentif Pajak untuk Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan, (21) Tantangan Administrasi: Pengukuran dan Pelaporan Emisi yang Akurat, (22) Penegakan Hukum dan Sanksi Atas Pelanggaran Ketentuan Pajak Lingkungan.

 

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April 12, 2026

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