Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus: Peran Sistem Imun, Gizi, Kepatuhan Pengobatan dan Mencegah Komplikasi
Keywords:
Sistemik, Lupus , EritematosusSynopsis
Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus (SLE) adalah penyakit autoimun. Pada penyakit ini, sistem imun tubuh secara keliru menyerang jaringan sehat. Penyakit ini dapat memengaruhi kulit, sendi, ginjal, otak, dan organ lainnya. Penyebab SLE belum diketahui secara pasti, kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah faktor-faktor berikut: genetik, lingkungan hidup, hormonal, dan obat-obatan tertentu. SLE lebih umum terjadi pada wanita daripada pria dengan perbandingan hampir 10 banding 1. Lebih dari separuh pasien dengan lupus eritematosus sistemik mengalami kerusakan permanen pada satu atau lebih sistem organ. Artritis dan manifestasi kulit adalah yang paling umum, tetapi manifestasi ginjal, hematologi, dan neurologis berkontribusi besar terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penyakit SLE dapat terjadi pada usia berapa pun, kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan sangatlah penting untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi lanjut. Materi yang dibahas dalam buku ini meliputi: Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus, Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus terhadap sistem Organ Tubuh, Sistem Imunitas Tubuh: Komponen dan Fungsi, Toleransi Antigen dan Autoimun, Respon Imun terhadap Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus, Peran Gizi terhadap Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus, Asuhan Gizi pada Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus, Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Sistemik Lupus Eritematosus, Pemantauan Potensial Terjadinya Komplikasi.
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